I was leading the Sunday night Bible study, Angels part 6, on Satan featuring the famous passages in Isaiah 14:12-15 and Ezekiel 28:11-19. I began looking for the name Lucifer, and could not find it. I was sure that it was in one of these two passages, and I could even remember the phrasing I was looking for, but alas, no “Lucifer” in the text, or in the concordance!
When I got home I searched for it in Bibleworks 8, to no avail; until I switched my search to the KJV, and compared that with the NASB and the ESV:
Isaiah 14:12 (ESV) "How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! How you are cut down to the ground, you who laid the nations low!
Isaiah 14:12 (NASB) "How you have fallen from heaven, O star of the morning, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the earth, You who have weakened the nations!
Isaiah 14:12 (KJV) How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!
Amazingly, that is the only passage in the KJV that uses “Lucifer” as a name for Satan; “Lucifer” does not appear at all in the NASB or in the ESV. I am very disappointed that the ESV and the NASB went for the adjectival meaning of the words בבל ואמרת איך instead of taking them in their nominative form to give the name Lucifer, Son of the Morning.
Then as we discussed the idea of a powerful angel named Lucifer, or Satan, we considered that all angles are powerful agents of God to do the work of God that they do. We often attribute power to Satan because of what we read about him in 1 Peter 5:8 “Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. Your adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.”
Then I mentioned the power of Satan in opposing Gabriel for two weeks as he came with the answer to Daniel’s prayer in Daniel chapter 10. Well, I had those facts wrong; it was 21 days, not 14 days. But I also had the identity of the One who came to Daniel’s aid wrong; I had said that it was Gabriel, and that Michael had come to his aid. I had the Michael part right, but not the Gabriel part. Gabriel is not named, but the person that responded to Daniel’s plea is described in Daniel 10:1-6.
Daniel 10:1-6 1 In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a message was revealed to Daniel, who was named Belteshazzar; and the message was true and one of great conflict, but he understood the message and had an understanding of the vision. 2 In those days, I, Daniel, had been mourning for three entire weeks. 3 I did not eat any tasty food, nor did meat or wine enter my mouth, nor did I use any ointment at all until the entire three weeks were completed. 4 On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, while I was by the bank of the great river, that is, the Tigris, 5 I lifted my eyes and looked, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, whose waist was girded with a belt of pure gold of Uphaz. 6 His body also was like beryl, his face had the appearance of lightning, his eyes were like flaming torches, his arms and feet like the gleam of polished bronze, and the sound of his words like the sound of a tumult.
Who does that description sound like? Where else have we read those words to describe someone in the Bible?
Revelation 1:12-15 12 Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me. And having turned I saw seven golden lampstands; 13 and in the middle of the lampstands I saw one like a son of man, clothed in a robe reaching to the feet, and girded across His chest with a golden sash. 14 His head and His hair were white like white wool, like snow; and His eyes were like a flame of fire. 15 His feet were like burnished bronze, when it has been made to glow in a furnace, and His voice was like the sound of many waters.
If the person described in Daniel 10 is the same person described in Revelation 1; then the person who came to Daniel’s aid, in response to his prayer, was the “son of man;” Jesus. I am amazed that Jesus Himself would show up in response to the prayer of Daniel.
But that is not my point. This person so gloriously described in Daniel, and apparently repeated in Revelation, also says this:
Daniel 10:11-13 11 He said to me, "O Daniel, man of high esteem, understand the words that I am about to tell you and stand upright, for I have now been sent to you." And when he had spoken this word to me, I stood up trembling. 12 Then he said to me, "Do not be afraid, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your heart on understanding this and on humbling yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to your words. 13 "But the prince of the kingdom of Persia was withstanding me for twenty-one days; then behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia,” (emphasis added).
Now we need to understand “the prince of the kingdom of Persia.” The first thing to decide is “Could a mere mortal man have withstood the Angel of the Lord for 21 seconds, much less 21 days?” That answer has to be “No.” So, who then is this prince? The kingdom of Persia was an evil empire at the time of Daniel, and its prince had no power because all power was concentrated into the hands of the king. This prince would have been the power behind the throne, the source of the evil: Satan. This is the pattern of all evil in the world, Satan is behind it. In the book of Job, the man Job is opposed by Satan; even though he never meets him, it is the dragon and leviathan that emerge from time-to-time in the background of the events of the book of Job.
Do you get it? If both descriptions are the “son of man,” and if “the prince of the kingdom of Persia” is Satan, as we think, then Satan was able to withstand the son of man for three weeks, and “Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia,” (Dan 10:13 NAS).
Satan was powerful enough to hold up the son of man for three weeks from His mission of answering Daniel’s prayer! And yet Satan is a defeated foe. Jesus defeated him once in the temptation in the desert, and again in the resurrection; ultimately Satan will be cast into the lake of fire (Rev 20:10) to be tormented forever and ever. In fact, in every encounter with Satan it is Jesus who wins.
And we can have victory over him also: James 4:7 “Submit therefore to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you.”
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